Excess centrosomes perturb dynamic endothelial cell repolarization during blood vessel formation

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Excess centrosomes perturb dynamic endothelial cell repolarization during blood vessel formation

Blood vessel formation requires dynamic movements of endothelial cells (ECs) within sprouts. The cytoskeleton regulates migratory polarity, and centrosomes organize the microtubule cytoskeleton. However, it is not well understood how excess centrosomes, commonly found in tumor stromal cells, affect microtubule dynamics and interphase cell polarity. Here we find that ECs dynamically repolarize d...

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Excess centrosomes disrupt endothelial cell migration via centrosome scattering

Supernumerary centrosomes contribute to spindle defects and aneuploidy at mitosis, but the effects of excess centrosomes during interphase are poorly understood. In this paper, we show that interphase endothelial cells with even one extra centrosome exhibit a cascade of defects, resulting in disrupted cell migration and abnormal blood vessel sprouting. Endothelial cells with supernumerary centr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e15-09-0645